Emergence of Regional Disparities and Imbalances

AS PART OF TSPSC SYLLABUS IT MENTIONED -EMERGENCE OF REGIONAL DISPARITIES AND IMBALANCES IN DIFFERENT AREAS/SECTORS 

                                 1)POLITICAL POWER

                                 2)EDUCATION

                                 3)EMPOLYMENT

                                 4)AGRICULTURE

                                 5)IRRIGATION ETC

1)POLITICAL POWER

                                 The regional imbalances in the political system started since the formation of the state of andhrapradesh(1956).The political issues relating to representation of Telangana in the power sharing structure is clearly mentioned in the GENTLEMAN'S AGREEMENT-1956 i.e

 12).The Cabinet will consist of members proportionately 60:40 per cent for Andhra and Telangana respectively. Out of the 40 per cent Telangana Ministers, one will be a Muslim from Telangana.

  13).If the Chief Minister is from Andhra, the Deputy Chief Minister will be from Telangana and Vice versa. Two out of the following portfolios will be assigned to Ministers from Telangana: (a) Home (b) Finance (c) Revenue (d) Planning and Development and (e) Commerce and Industry.
As a consequence, Telangana leaders‟ voice has not been adequately represented in political decision-making and this has resulted in a lack of decisions in favour of the region. Lack of political voice has led to neglect and discrimination of the region by the more powerful Seema-Andhra side”.

The political space in the institution of Deputy Chief Minister (or Chief Minister) for the Telangana region was denied by the signatory to the Gentlemen‟s Agreement and the Chief Minister from Andhra area, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy (who became the first Chief Minister of the united Andhra Pradesh) in the very first Ministry in 1956 by reportedly calling it an ”unwanted sixth finger of the hand”. Thus he was the first ‘Gentleman’ to violate the Gentlemen’s Agreement .This issue was to become a major sore point for Telanganites for all times to come.

Forced by the events caused by the discord that had been created, in the second ministry which was formed on January 11, 1960, with D. Sanjeevaiah as Chief Minister, this imbalance was rectified and Shri K.V. Ranga Reddy from Telangana was appointed as Deputy Chief Minister. This arrangement continued only for two years, whereafter, when Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy came back as Chief Minister, he again dispensed with the appointment of Deputy Chief Minister. The arrangement of Chief Minister/Dy. Chief Minister got restored only after the 1969 “Jai Telangana” agitation. 

Brahmananda Reddy’s six years of Chief Ministership (1964- 1971),He witnessed three violent agitations, one for a steel plant at Vizag, another for a separate Telangana State and the third, the Naxalite Movement in Srikakulam Vizag tribal areas.

P.V. Narasimha Rao became the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh in 30th September 1971-10th Januaray 1973, as the first Telanganite to assume the office .B.V. Subba Reddy was made the Deputy Chief Minister

president's rule-11th jan -10th dec 1973.

From 1973-1982, the popular Governments were headed by Telangana leadership.
**It started with a stable government with  J. Vengala Rao as Chief Minister(he was the ANDHRA SETTLER), after the lifting of the President‟s Rule.
       The J. R. Vimadalal Commission on J. Vengala Rao, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, was appointed to probe into attacks on Naxalites during his period in office and his earlier actions against Communist-inspired Naxalites during the 1960s have been referred to as a "reign of terror".

**In the General Elections held in February, 1978, for the A.P. Legislative Assembly, the Congress Party swept the polls and Dr. M. Channa Reddy became the sixth Chief Minister of A.P. on the 6th of March, 1978. He announced that, separate Telangana was no longer an issue. Owing to some factional squabbles in the party, Dr. Channa Reddy resigned in October, 1980
       Justice Muktadar of Andhra Pradesh High court was appointed as Oneman Commission to enquire into the rape incident happened at nallakunta police station and its consequences
T. Anjaiah as chief minister from-11th oct 1980-24 feb 1982  who remained in office only for one year and four months.
         In the year again chenna reddy took the office from-3rd dec1989-17th dec1990 he came to power with antiincumbancy on NTR

SOME FACTS

                                 CHEIF MINISTERS FROM TELANGANA
P.V NARSIMHA RAO-30/09/1971-10/01/1973
JALAGAM VENGALA RAO-10/12/1973-06/03/1978(ANDHRA SETTLER)
MARRE CHENNA REDDY-06/03/1978-11/10/1980
TANGUTURI ANJAIAH-11/10/1980-24/02/1982
MARRE CHENNA REDDY-03/12/1989-17/12/1990
          Interestingly none of the above completed five year tenure as chief minister P.v narsimha rao,chinna reddy,anjaiah as chief ministers for only 5.5 years only so many times Vengala rao considered as telangana but it is not true ,he is an andhra settler
                                     DEPUTY CHEIF MINISTERS
K.V RANGA REDDY
B.V.SUBBHA REDDY(RAYALASEEMA)
J.V. NARASING RAO
DAMODARA RAJA NARASIMHA
*FIRST CHIEF MINISTER FROM TELANGANA IN ANDHRAPRADESH- P.V NARSIMHA RAO
*CHIEF MINISTER DURING 1969 MOVEMENT-KASU BRAMHANANDA  REDDY
NOTE-WE HAVE COVERED ONLY ONE AREA OF FIVE -REMAINING SHORTLY 

                                 2)EDUCATION

                                 3)EMPOLYMENT

                                 4)AGRICULTURE

                                 5)IRRIGATION ETC