Showing posts with label TSPSC MATERIAL. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TSPSC MATERIAL. Show all posts

Saturday, March 26, 2016

IMPORTANT FACTS OF TELANGANA DISTRICTS

                                                      Basic Features of Adilabad
 It is the second largest district in the state with an area of 16,105 sq.km, next to Mahbubnagar district
 The district has a population of 27.41 lakh which accounts for 7.8 percent of the population of the state, the second lowest next to Nizamabad with 7.2 percent
 The density of population is the lowest at 170 per sq.km
 The population is growing at 1 percent per annum
 Children (0 – 13 years) constitute 26 percent of the total population and there has been a decline in the growth rate of this age group
 The younger age group (16-24 years) constitutes 18 percent of total population and is growing at 2.02 percent per annum
 42.5 percent of the population are in the working age group (25-59) which is growing at 1.61 percent
 Older persons (60 plus) constitute 8.7 percent of the population and the growth rate of this age group is 3.5 percent per annum
 27.7 percent of the population lives in urban areas
 53 percent of the urban population in the district lived in slums
 The district has the second highest proportion of both SC and ST population at 17.8 and 18.1 percent respectively (2011)
 The sex ratio is 1001
 The sex ratio among SCs is 1012 and 1003 among STs
 The child sex ratio is 934 among all social groups, 935 among SCs and 956 among STs
 The district ranks 1st in child sex ratio among STs
 The child sex ratio among SCs is lower than the state average, and is the second lowest in the state (lowest sex ratio- 932 in Hyderabad )
 It stands in the middle position in child sex ratio of all caste groups
 Adilabad district is predominantly an agricultural economy
 Agriculture provides the livelihood for more than 60 percent of workers
 It receives average annual rainfall of 1126 mm which is higher than the state average of 904 mm.  But the rainfall is highly variable, and was below normal in 19 out of 32 years (1980 to 2011)
 The net area sown constitutes 38.3 per cent of geographical area, lower than the state average of 48.8 percent during TE 2013-14
 The gross irrigation ratio was 17.6 percent, lower than the state average of 48.8 percent
 The cropping intensity was 110
 Groundwater is the major source of irrigation
 Marginal and small holdings constitute 74 percent of total holdings, lower than the state average of 82 percent
 It has the second highest percentage of area under forest cover (42.8 percent) (Khammam is in the first position with 47.4 percent of forest area)
 It is the largest cotton cultivating district in Telangana with 54 percent of gross cropped area under cotton
 Rice, soybean and redgram are the other important crops
 Cereamic pipes, cement and mud bricks, paper, plywood, cotton yarn, cotton thread, automobile parts, mangalore tiles, rice, oil, dal milling are the important manufacturing activities
 Nirmal paintings and toys are a special feature of the district
 Beedi making is another important activity
 Adilabad is one of the districts with a high level of out migration
 According to the 2001 Census, 5.67 percent of the male population migrate from the district
                                                       Basic Features of Karimnagar
 Karimnagar has an area of 11,800 sq. km and a population of 37.76 lakh
 One-fourth of the population live in urban areas
 The density of population is 319 per sq.km
 The population grew at the rate of 0.79 percent per annum between 2001 and 2011
 Younger age population (16-24) is growing at 1.17 percent per annum and the older population (60 +) is growing at 3.26 percent per annum
 Population in the working age (25-59) is growing at the rate of 1.54 percent per annum
 The district has the highest proportion of SCs who constitute 18.8 percent of the total population
 The proportion of ST in the population is only 2.8 percent
 The adult sex ratio was 1008
 The adult sex ratios of the SCs and STs were relatively high at 1014 and 995 respectively
 The child sex ratio was 935
 Agriculture was the main occupation for 60 percent of its workers
 It receives an average annual rainfall of 970 mm which is higher than the state average of 904 mm.  But there is a lot uncertainty in the rainfall which was below normal in 18 out of 32 years (1980 to 2011)
 Around 48 percent of area is under cultivation
 It has the highest proportion of area under irrigation in the state; 73 percent of its gross area is under irrigation
 More than 75 percent of the irrigated area depends on ground water
 The cropping intensity is 147, second highest, next to Nizamabad with 167
 Marginal and small holdings constitute 87 percent of total holdings, higher than the state average of 82 percent
 It is the second largest rice cultivating district in Telangana
 Rice and maize are grown on around 52 percent of the Gross Cropped Area
 Cotton is grown on one-third of the Gross Cropped Area  One fifth of the area is under forest
 The most important commodities produced in the district are coal, bakery products, cement, beedis, cement bricks, rice, cotton, chilli powder, turmeric powder, maize powder and fancy items
 As per the 2001 Census, 5.71% of males in the district had migrated in search of work; among them 11.42% had migrated to other states and 26.11% to other districts within the state
                                                          Basic Features of Khammam
 Khammam district is the third largest district in the state with an area of 160.29 sq.km
 It has a population of 27.97 lakh which constitutes 7.9 percent of the population of the state
 It has a very low density of population at about 174.5 per sq.km, next only to Adilabad with 170.3 per sq.km
 The population grew at the rate of 0.82 percent per annum between 2001 and 2011
 The younger age group (16-24) accounted for 18 percent of the total population and was growing at the rate of 1.22 percent per annum
 Around 45 percent of the population were of working age (25-59) and the age group had a growth rate of 1.89 percent per annum
 Older persons (60 plus) constituted 9.8 percent of the total population and with a growth rate of 3.59 percent per annum
 Around 23 percent of population lived in urban areas
 42.3 percent of the urban population were living in slums
 The scheduled caste population constituted 16.5 percent of the total population
 It has the largest percentage of tribal population in the state at 27 percent
 Koyas and Lambadas are the prominent tribal groups in the district
 It has the second highest sex ratio in the state at 1011, next to Nizamabad with 1017
 The sex ratio among SCs is 1013 and is 1022 among STs the highest in the state
 It ranks 1st in child sex ratio for all caste groups, for SCs and STs
 The child sex ratio for all social groups is 958 girls for 1000 boys, for SCs 992 and for STs 961
 It is one of the 250 most backward districts in the country (out of 640)
 It is one of the coal mining districts of India
 Agriculture provides livelihood for nearly 67 percent of the workforce
 It receives an average an annual rainfall of 1124 mm which is higher than the state average of 907 mm
 The annual rainfall was below normal in 15 out of 32 years (1980 to 2011)
 The net area sown accounted for one-third of the geographical area, the lowest in the state
 The gross irrigation ratio was 46.1 percent which was slightly lower than the state average
 It has the highest extent of area under canal irrigation in the state; 25.3 percent of the net irrigated area is under canals
 The dependency on groundwater irrigation is the lowest in the district with 43.4 percent
 The cropping intensity is 115
 Marginal and small holdings constitute 80 percent of total holdings, which was lower than state average of 82 percent
 Rice and maize are the important food grains which are grown on 46 percent of the Gross Cropped Area (GCA)
 One-third of GCA is under cotton
 The district has the highest percentage of area under fruits in Telangana state
 Chillies is another important commercial crop cultivated in the district
 The yield of all these crops is higher than the state average
 It has the second highest percentage of area under forest with 47.3 percent
 The manufacturing sector is growing at 13.9 percent
 Granite, coal, power generation, ferro alloys, iron, steel, cane furniture, paper board making, textiles, rice and cotton are the important manufactures in various towns in the district
 As per the 2001 Census, 7.49% of men had migrated outside the district
 Among them 1.36% migrated to other states and 25.56% migrated to other districts within the state  The top two destinations for out-of-state migration were Dantewada in Chhattisgarh and Surat in Gujarat
REMAINING DISTRICTS SHORTLY

Monday, March 14, 2016

TELANGANA SOCIO ECONOMIC OULOOK-2016

BUDGET SPEECH-
                    1)TELUGU>CLICK HERE
>BUDGET ANALYSIS-CLICK HERE

>TELANGANA SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY- CLICK HERE
     

Thursday, December 31, 2015

ECONOMY(TELUGU MEDIUM)-UNIT-3-ఆర్థిక సంస్కరణలు etc

GROUP-II -SECTION-3@అభివృద్ధి మరియు మార్పు
unit-3>>Economic Reforms: Growth, Poverty and Inequalities – 
Social Development (education and health); 
Social Transformation; Social Security.
CLICK BELOW LINK:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bzg1LDHbaKQjeDRpWmMyWGhsb2M/view

Sunday, December 20, 2015

LAND REFORMS IN TELANGANA((TSPSC GROUP-I,II ETC)

LAND REFORMS IN TELANGANA
PHASE-1(1947-1970) &PHASE-(1970 ONWARDS)

SYLLABUS- >Abolition of Intermediaries: 
                                                            Zamindari, 
                                                            Jagirdari 
                                                            Inamdari;
                       >Tenancy Reforms
                      > Land ceiling
                       >Land alienation in Scheduled Areas
INTRODUCTION:
DEFINITION OF LAND REFORMS-
                     Land reform (also agrarian reform) involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership 
                      Land reform can, therefore, refer to transfer of ownership from the more powerful to the less powerful, such as from a relatively small number of wealthy (or noble) owners with extensive land holdings (e.g., plantations, large ranches) to individual ownership by those who work the land
                Land reforms mean, such measures as, abolition of intermediaries, tenancy reforms, ceiling on land holdings, consolidation and cooperative farming etc.
        a)Zamindari =who held enormous tracts of land and held control over the peasants, from whom the zamindars reserved the right to collect tax (often for military purposes)
        b)Jagirdari =the collection of the revenues of an estate/land and the power of governing
        c)Inamdari =land given for discharging some duties.(or)  Where a person did a service to government, ‘inams’ were given as a whole village or villages 
                        all the above intermediaries were abolished in order to have social justice,and land to landless,etc 
        In the Telangana region, the peasants and rural masses were subjected to feudal oppression by illegal exactions and forced labour. An armed struggle was started by the rural peasants under the leadership of the then undivided Communist Party of India (CPI) against the Nizam's tyrannical rule. The struggle was gradually brought to an end after the merger of Hyderabad state into the Indian Union in September 1948. In the Andhra region also there were struggles against the zamindari system, but not on such a serious scale. Thus, in both the regions the abolition of intermediaries like zamindars, jagirdars and inamdars (institutions and persons) became imminent, just as in other parts of India after Independence.
       Tenancy reforms= reduces rents. Landowner cannot evict a tenant farmer as per his whims and fancies.
       Land ceiling = reduces the inequality of income and land ownership among villagers. Provides land to landless labourers


Thursday, December 17, 2015

TSPSC GROUP-II

           GROUP-II PAPER-3(SECTION-3) TOPIC-B


                        అభివృద్ధి మరియు స్థానభ్రంశం

1)  స్వాతంత్రానికి పూర్వం భారతదేశంలో స్థానభ్రంశం
2)స్వాతంత్ర్యోత్తర అభివృద్ధి మరియు స్థానభ్రంశం
3)స్థానభ్రంశం యొక్క రకాలు
4)స్థానభ్రంశం ప్రభావం
5)స్థానభ్రంశం తగ్గింపు
పునర్వవస్థీకరణము & పునరావాసము
1)పునర్వవస్థీకరణము&పునరావాసము యొక్కభావనలు(concepts)
2)జాతీయ,రాష్ట్ర విధానాలు-
         a) National Policy on R&R for Project Affected Families, 2003,etc
         b) ఒరిస్సా, మధ్య ప్రదేశ్, అస్సాం,కర్ణాటక విధానాలు ,etc
                    భూసేకరణ విధానం
         1)జాతీయ,రాష్ట్ర భూసేకరణ విధానాలు 
        2)భూసేకరణ చట్టం, 1894
        3)2013-2015 భూసేకరణ ఆర్డినెన్స్ etc