Saturday, March 26, 2016

IMPORTANT FACTS OF TELANGANA DISTRICTS

                                                      Basic Features of Adilabad
 It is the second largest district in the state with an area of 16,105 sq.km, next to Mahbubnagar district
 The district has a population of 27.41 lakh which accounts for 7.8 percent of the population of the state, the second lowest next to Nizamabad with 7.2 percent
 The density of population is the lowest at 170 per sq.km
 The population is growing at 1 percent per annum
 Children (0 – 13 years) constitute 26 percent of the total population and there has been a decline in the growth rate of this age group
 The younger age group (16-24 years) constitutes 18 percent of total population and is growing at 2.02 percent per annum
 42.5 percent of the population are in the working age group (25-59) which is growing at 1.61 percent
 Older persons (60 plus) constitute 8.7 percent of the population and the growth rate of this age group is 3.5 percent per annum
 27.7 percent of the population lives in urban areas
 53 percent of the urban population in the district lived in slums
 The district has the second highest proportion of both SC and ST population at 17.8 and 18.1 percent respectively (2011)
 The sex ratio is 1001
 The sex ratio among SCs is 1012 and 1003 among STs
 The child sex ratio is 934 among all social groups, 935 among SCs and 956 among STs
 The district ranks 1st in child sex ratio among STs
 The child sex ratio among SCs is lower than the state average, and is the second lowest in the state (lowest sex ratio- 932 in Hyderabad )
 It stands in the middle position in child sex ratio of all caste groups
 Adilabad district is predominantly an agricultural economy
 Agriculture provides the livelihood for more than 60 percent of workers
 It receives average annual rainfall of 1126 mm which is higher than the state average of 904 mm.  But the rainfall is highly variable, and was below normal in 19 out of 32 years (1980 to 2011)
 The net area sown constitutes 38.3 per cent of geographical area, lower than the state average of 48.8 percent during TE 2013-14
 The gross irrigation ratio was 17.6 percent, lower than the state average of 48.8 percent
 The cropping intensity was 110
 Groundwater is the major source of irrigation
 Marginal and small holdings constitute 74 percent of total holdings, lower than the state average of 82 percent
 It has the second highest percentage of area under forest cover (42.8 percent) (Khammam is in the first position with 47.4 percent of forest area)
 It is the largest cotton cultivating district in Telangana with 54 percent of gross cropped area under cotton
 Rice, soybean and redgram are the other important crops
 Cereamic pipes, cement and mud bricks, paper, plywood, cotton yarn, cotton thread, automobile parts, mangalore tiles, rice, oil, dal milling are the important manufacturing activities
 Nirmal paintings and toys are a special feature of the district
 Beedi making is another important activity
 Adilabad is one of the districts with a high level of out migration
 According to the 2001 Census, 5.67 percent of the male population migrate from the district
                                                       Basic Features of Karimnagar
 Karimnagar has an area of 11,800 sq. km and a population of 37.76 lakh
 One-fourth of the population live in urban areas
 The density of population is 319 per sq.km
 The population grew at the rate of 0.79 percent per annum between 2001 and 2011
 Younger age population (16-24) is growing at 1.17 percent per annum and the older population (60 +) is growing at 3.26 percent per annum
 Population in the working age (25-59) is growing at the rate of 1.54 percent per annum
 The district has the highest proportion of SCs who constitute 18.8 percent of the total population
 The proportion of ST in the population is only 2.8 percent
 The adult sex ratio was 1008
 The adult sex ratios of the SCs and STs were relatively high at 1014 and 995 respectively
 The child sex ratio was 935
 Agriculture was the main occupation for 60 percent of its workers
 It receives an average annual rainfall of 970 mm which is higher than the state average of 904 mm.  But there is a lot uncertainty in the rainfall which was below normal in 18 out of 32 years (1980 to 2011)
 Around 48 percent of area is under cultivation
 It has the highest proportion of area under irrigation in the state; 73 percent of its gross area is under irrigation
 More than 75 percent of the irrigated area depends on ground water
 The cropping intensity is 147, second highest, next to Nizamabad with 167
 Marginal and small holdings constitute 87 percent of total holdings, higher than the state average of 82 percent
 It is the second largest rice cultivating district in Telangana
 Rice and maize are grown on around 52 percent of the Gross Cropped Area
 Cotton is grown on one-third of the Gross Cropped Area  One fifth of the area is under forest
 The most important commodities produced in the district are coal, bakery products, cement, beedis, cement bricks, rice, cotton, chilli powder, turmeric powder, maize powder and fancy items
 As per the 2001 Census, 5.71% of males in the district had migrated in search of work; among them 11.42% had migrated to other states and 26.11% to other districts within the state
                                                          Basic Features of Khammam
 Khammam district is the third largest district in the state with an area of 160.29 sq.km
 It has a population of 27.97 lakh which constitutes 7.9 percent of the population of the state
 It has a very low density of population at about 174.5 per sq.km, next only to Adilabad with 170.3 per sq.km
 The population grew at the rate of 0.82 percent per annum between 2001 and 2011
 The younger age group (16-24) accounted for 18 percent of the total population and was growing at the rate of 1.22 percent per annum
 Around 45 percent of the population were of working age (25-59) and the age group had a growth rate of 1.89 percent per annum
 Older persons (60 plus) constituted 9.8 percent of the total population and with a growth rate of 3.59 percent per annum
 Around 23 percent of population lived in urban areas
 42.3 percent of the urban population were living in slums
 The scheduled caste population constituted 16.5 percent of the total population
 It has the largest percentage of tribal population in the state at 27 percent
 Koyas and Lambadas are the prominent tribal groups in the district
 It has the second highest sex ratio in the state at 1011, next to Nizamabad with 1017
 The sex ratio among SCs is 1013 and is 1022 among STs the highest in the state
 It ranks 1st in child sex ratio for all caste groups, for SCs and STs
 The child sex ratio for all social groups is 958 girls for 1000 boys, for SCs 992 and for STs 961
 It is one of the 250 most backward districts in the country (out of 640)
 It is one of the coal mining districts of India
 Agriculture provides livelihood for nearly 67 percent of the workforce
 It receives an average an annual rainfall of 1124 mm which is higher than the state average of 907 mm
 The annual rainfall was below normal in 15 out of 32 years (1980 to 2011)
 The net area sown accounted for one-third of the geographical area, the lowest in the state
 The gross irrigation ratio was 46.1 percent which was slightly lower than the state average
 It has the highest extent of area under canal irrigation in the state; 25.3 percent of the net irrigated area is under canals
 The dependency on groundwater irrigation is the lowest in the district with 43.4 percent
 The cropping intensity is 115
 Marginal and small holdings constitute 80 percent of total holdings, which was lower than state average of 82 percent
 Rice and maize are the important food grains which are grown on 46 percent of the Gross Cropped Area (GCA)
 One-third of GCA is under cotton
 The district has the highest percentage of area under fruits in Telangana state
 Chillies is another important commercial crop cultivated in the district
 The yield of all these crops is higher than the state average
 It has the second highest percentage of area under forest with 47.3 percent
 The manufacturing sector is growing at 13.9 percent
 Granite, coal, power generation, ferro alloys, iron, steel, cane furniture, paper board making, textiles, rice and cotton are the important manufactures in various towns in the district
 As per the 2001 Census, 7.49% of men had migrated outside the district
 Among them 1.36% migrated to other states and 25.56% migrated to other districts within the state  The top two destinations for out-of-state migration were Dantewada in Chhattisgarh and Surat in Gujarat
REMAINING DISTRICTS SHORTLY

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