Friday, February 26, 2016

INDIAN ECONOMIC SURVEY(2015-16)

 India expects its economy to grow 7-7.5% in the fiscal year to March 2017

 fiscal year starting April 1, projected India to grow 8% in the next couple of years.

The survey was prepared by the finance ministry's chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian.

Following are the highlights of the report:





FISCAL DEFICIT

* 2015/16 fiscal deficit seen at 3.9 percent of GDP seems achievable

* 2016/17 expected to be challenging from fiscal point of view

* Credibility and optimality argue for adhering to 3.5% of GDP fiscal deficit target

* Time is right for a review of medium-term fiscal framework

INFLATION

* CPI inflation seen around 4.5 to 5% in 2016/17

* Low inflation has taken hold, confidence in price stability has improved* Expect RBI to meet 5 percent inflation target by March 2017

* Prospect of lower oil prices over medium term likely to dampen inflationary expectations

* Low inflation has taken hold, confidence in price stability has improved

CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT

* 2016/17 current account deficit seen around 1-1.5% of GDP

CURRENCY

* Rupee's value must be fair, avoiding strengthening; fair value can be achieved through monetary relaxation

* India needs to prepare itself for a major currency readjustment in Asia in wake of a similar adjustment in China

* Gradual depreciation in rupee can be allowed if capital inflows are weak

TAXES
* Proposes widening tax net from 5.5% of earning individuals to more than 20%

* Tax revenue expected to be higher than budgeted levels in FY15/16

* Easiest way to widen the tax base would be not to raise exemption thresholds

* Favours review and phasing out of tax exemptions

BANKING & CORPORATE SECTOR
* Estimated capital requirement for banks likely around Rs 1.8 trillion by 2018/19

* Corporate, bank balance sheets remain stretched, affecting prospects for reviving private investments


* Underlying stressed assets in corporate sector must be sold or rehabilitated


* Govt could sell off certain non financial companies to infuse capital in state-run banks


* Govt proposes to make available 700 bln rupees via budgetary allocations during current, succeeding years in banks

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